Ensuring your vehicle is in full-working order is something that we should be doing every time we get behind the wheel. While we admit, finding time to complete them in busy mornings is not likely to happen, knowing the basics of a pre-drive safety check is imperative for your safety, as well as other drivers and pedestrians too.
Having a pre-drive safety checklist to go through can help to prevent accidents, breakdowns, and other unexpected issues.
Here, we share a complete guide on how to perform a thorough pre-drive safety check.
1. Check the Tyres
Your tyres are the only contact between your vehicle and the road, so their condition is critical for safety.
Tyre pressure: Use a pressure gauge to check that all tyres, including your spare, are inflated to the recommended pressure.
Tread depth: Ensure each tyre tread depth meets the legal requirement of at least 1.6mm across the middle three-quarters of the tyre. Using the edge of a 20p piece is a quick way to check this.
Visual inspection: Look for signs of damage like cuts, bulges, or things lodged in the tread.
Replace your tyres if they show signs of significant wear or damage.
2. Inspect Lights and Indicators
Lights and indicators that are working properly are essential for visibility when driving, as well as letting other drivers and pedestrians know where you are going.
Headlights: Test both low and high beams to ensure they’re working.
Indicators: Check all indicators, as well as hazard lights, they should be flashing correctly and be visible from a distance.
Brake lights: Use someone behind the car, or a reflective surface to ensure that brake lights are working.
Fog lights and reverse lights: These lights also need to be checked regularly, as they can be needed in specific driving conditions.
3. Test the Brakes
Brakes are one of the most important safety features of your vehicle.
Brake Pedal: Press the brake pedal firmly, ensuring it feels firm and doesn’t sink too low. You shouldn’t hear unusual noises or vibrations.
Handbrake: Test the handbrake by applying it fully and attempting to move the car slightly forward. If the handbrake is working correctly, the car should not move.
Brake Fluid Level: Check the brake fluid level under the bonnet. It should be between the minimum and maximum markers on the reservoir. If it’s low, top it up with the correct type of brake fluid.
4. Check Fluid Levels
Your vehicle relies on several fluids to operate smoothly and efficiently.
Engine Oil: With the engine off and cool, use the dipstick to check the oil level. It should be between the minimum and maximum marks.
Coolant: Check the coolant level in the reservoir. Again, the level should be between the minimum and maximum markers. If it’s low, add the correct type of coolant.
Windscreen Washer Fluid: Ensure the windscreen washer reservoir is filled with the appropriate fluid. This allows you to ensure that there is clear visibility whilst driving.
Power Steering Fluid: If your vehicle has hydraulic power steering, check the fluid level and top up as needed.
5. Inspect the Windscreen and Windows
Clear visibility is vital for safe driving.
Windscreen: Look for any cracks or chips in the windscreen. Even small chips can worsen over time, so it’s best to repair them as soon as possible.
Wipers: Check the condition of the windscreen wipers. Replace them if they are cracked, split, or leave streaks on the glass.
Windows: Ensure all windows are clean and free of obstructions that could impair your view.
6. Check Mirrors
Properly adjusted mirrors are essential for full visibility of the road around you.
Positioning: Adjust your rear-view and side mirrors so you have a clear view of the road behind and to the sides.
Cleanliness: Ensure mirrors are clean and free of any smudges or dirt.
7. Test Seat Belts
Seat belts are your first line of defence in an accident.
Functionality: Check that all seat belts are functioning correctly. Pull them out fully to ensure they retract properly and lock when pulled sharply.
Condition: Inspect the belts for signs of wear, fraying, or damage. Replace any worn-out or damaged belts.
8. Secure Loose Items
Loose items in your vehicle can become dangerous projectiles in the event of a sudden stop or collision. Securely store, or place any loose items in the boot. Also check the boot to help stop items shifting whilst you’re driving, which can be off-putting.
9. Check the Battery
Check the condition of your battery regularly, as a flat one could leave you stranded. Look at the connections for any signs of corrosion. If there are any loose, tighten as needed.
If possible, check the battery’s charge too, a fully charged battery should be around 12.6 volts.
10. Review Dashboard Warnings
Before starting your journey, check your dashboard for any warning lights. An engine light will need to be checked by a mechanic before you drive. Other lights should also be checked thoroughly before you set off.
A pre-drive safety check might seem like a big task, but really it will only take a few minutes, and it plays such an important part of safe driving. Make this check a habit, especially when you’re taking long journeys or driving in challenging conditions.